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・ 1997 Japan Series
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1997 Kamchatka earthquake
・ 1997 Kansas City Chiefs season
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・ 1997 Karl Schäfer Memorial
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・ 1997 Kazakhstan Premier League
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1997 Kamchatka earthquake : ウィキペディア英語版
1997 Kamchatka earthquake

The 1997 Kamchatka earthquake, or 1997 Kronotsky earthquake, occurred on December 5 at 11:26 UTC near the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula.〔 It is an Mw 7.7 (7.6-7.8) earthquake and was felt with intensity MM V in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy. A 60 cm (23.6 in) tsunami was recorded in Kahului, 47 cm (18.5 in.) in Hilo, and 15 cm (6 in.) in Unalaska. The local tsunami generated by this earthquake affected a mostly unpopulated region. A post-tsunami survey found runup (height above normal sea level) on the Kronotsky Peninsula was no more than a few meters.〔Zayakin, Yu. A. and Pinegina, T.K., 1998. Tsunami in Kamchatka on December 5, 1997: p. 257-263 in Gordeev, E.I., Ivanov, B.V. and Vikulin, A.V., eds., 1998. Kronotskoye earthquake of December 5, 1997 on Kamchatka. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatkan State Academy of Fishing Marine, 294p. (Russian with English abstracts and figure captions ).〕 However, a later geological survey north of the peninsula, as well as an interview with a park ranger, indicate that runup was up to along the coast near the Little and Big Chazhma rivers and north to the Storozh River.〔Bourgeois, J., and V.V. Titov, 2001, A Fresh Look at the 1997 Kronosky Tsunami, Trans. European Geophysical Society, Abstracts. Article in preparation.〕
Deformation during and after this earthquake was measured by GPS 〔Bürgmann, R., Kogan, M.G., Levin, V.E., Scholz, C.H., King, R.W. and Steblov, G.M., 2001. Rapid aseismic moment release following the 5 December 1997 Kronotsky, Kamchatka, earthquake: Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 28, p. 1331-1334.〕 There were significant foreshocks, and also an apparently independent rupture along the southern border of the primary rupture 〔Slavina, L.B., Pivovarova, N.B. and Levina, V.I., 2007. A study in the velocity structure of December 5, 1997, Mw = 7.8 Kronotskii rupture zone, Kamchatka: : J. Volcanology & Seismology, v. 1, p. 254-262.〕
== References ==



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